英語四級閱讀解題技巧分析之作者態度(觀點)題
根據四級英語大綱的閱讀技能要求和文章的特點以及題目設置的方式,可以將閱讀理解的題型分為以下十種類型,針對不同題目類型總結出十大解題技巧:
作者態度(觀點)題
1. 題型特點
態度題是四級英語閱讀中的一種重要題型,主要考查對文章中作者態度的辨別。作者態度大致分為兩種:(1)支持或贊同;(2)中立或客觀;(3)懷疑、批評或反對。
2. 標志
題干中有attitude或think, believe,deem,consider,regard等詞匯,選項中是一些表示態度的名詞或形容詞。
3. 關鍵詞
可以反映作者觀點的動詞、形容詞等。
4. 命題模式 作者態度題:
(1) The author is most critical of 。
(2) Which of the following can best describe the attitude of the author towards…? 作者觀點題:
(1) What is the author’s idea about? (2) The author believes that 。
5. 做題關鍵、技巧
(1) 不要把自己的態度揉入其中,還要注意區分考查是作者的態度還是作者引用別人的態度。 (2) 當作者的態度沒有明確提出時,要學會根據作者在文章中所運用的具有褒貶含義的語言去判斷作者的態度,如,wonderfully, successfully, unfortunately, doubtfully 等。
(3) 某一事物是好是壞,作者對它是支持是反對,態度一般都很明確,而帶中立色彩的詞最不可能是正確答案。問作者對某事物的態度時,表示“客觀”的詞多為正確選項,如objective, impartial, unbiased 等;問作者對文中提到的人物或他們的觀點態度時,答案多是肯定或否定,支持或反對。如,critical, approval, opposed, supporting 等。
(4) 既然作者寫了文章,他的態度就不可能是漠不關心的,因此見到indifferent, uninterested 可以首先排除。
6. 注意事項
解答態度觀點題應注意以下幾點: (1) 區別作者的態度與其他人的態度。
(2) 下列選項一般為干擾選項:indifferent(冷漠的),subjective(主觀的),biased(有偏見的),puzzling(令人感到迷惑的)。
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