現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
——表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作
構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其它成分
We are having lunch.
He is reading a book.
The dog is running after a cat.
The boys are swimming across the river.
★變疑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首
Are we having lunch?
Is he reading a book?
Is the dog running after a cat?
Are the boys swimming across the river?
★變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加 not
We are not having lunch.
He is not reading a book.
The dog is not running after a cat.
The boys are not swimming across the river.
★特殊疑問(wèn)句：what, which, how, where, who, etc.
疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞
What are you doing?
What is she doing?
What is the dog doing?
沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞(必背)
表示狀態(tài)，思想，感情和感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞不能表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作：
1. 表示感覺(jué)，感官的詞
see, hear, like, love, want
2. have, has當(dāng)“擁有”講時(shí)沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)