并列式定語從句
看到英英字典中一句講解
impurity:impurities are substances that are present in a small quantities in anther substance and make it dirty or of an unacceptable quality.
并列式定語從句中同主語的狀況可否省略做代詞代替主語的引導詞?
譬如
Mr. Smith,whohas a good command of French and Englishbutwhodoesn’t know Chinese, finds it difficult to study Chinese literature.
Mr. Smith,whohas a good command of French and Englishbut doesn’t know Chinese, finds it difficult to study Chinese literature.
鏡像的問題還有代詞代賓語的等代指同一成分的。
一個主語后接二個謂語動詞,假如二個動作之間關系緊密(比如第一個動作致使第二個動作的發生),則不適合分為二個分句。假如二個謂語動作之間關系松散,則可視為是并列句省略了第二個主語,可以改為并列句。
你引用的詞典例句中,make it dirty的首要條件是某種物質存在于另一種物質中,沒這個首要條件,make it就不成立了。所以這個句子中就不適合改為并列的定語從句。
你給出的例句中,but表示轉折,二個謂語動作關系松散。即便省略第一個定語,單用第二個定語從句,句子也成立。所以用并列謂語,或并列定語從句都是可以的。
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